Combined seed-planter and fertilizer-distributer



2 Sheets-Sheet 1,

(No Model.)

s. o'. RICHARDSON. COMBINED SEED PLA'NTBR- AND FERTILIZBR DISTRIBUTER.

.'Noi 321,453. Patented July '7, 1885.4

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(No Model.) v 2 Sheets-Sheet 2. S. 0. RICHARDSON. COMBINED SEED PLANTERAND FERTILIZBR DISTRIBUTER. No. 321,453.

Patented July '7, 1885,

IME/W05' S. 0. Hecha/16807@ UNITED STATES Parisist* @rieten SAMUELOLEVER RICHARDSON, OF CANTRELL, tSOUTH CAROLINA.

COMBINED SEED-PLANTER AND FERTILIZER=DISTRIBUTER.

-:SSBEICATON forming pari: of Letters Patent No. 323.,453, dated July 7,1885.

Application filed February 14, 1585.

To a/ZZ zuwin it may concern:

Beit known that I, SAMUEL O. BronnensoN, a citizen of the United States,residing at Cantrell, in the county of Spartanburg and State of SouthCarolina, have invented a new .and useful Improvement in a CombinedSeed- Planter and Fertilizer-Distributer, of which the following is a.specification, reference being had to the accompanying drawings. j

My invention relates to an improvement in fertilizer-distributors; andit consists inthe peculiar construction and combination of devices thatwill be more fully set forth hereinafter.

In the accompanying drawings, Figure l is atop plan view of a machineembodying my invention. Fig. 2 is a side elevation of the same, partlyin section. Fig. 3 is a vertical longitudinal central section. Fig. 4 isa detailed transverse section. Fig. 5 is a top plan view of the frame,the hopper being removed.

A represents a V-shaped frame consisting of the side beams,a,which aresecured together' at their front ends by bolts that pass through thebeams and through the block cthat is placed between them. Cross-beams a2a are bolted on the upper sides of the beams c, and to these cross-beamsis secured a hopper, B. In the lower side of this hopper are placed thetwo inclined boards b, which form the bottom thereof, and between thelower edges of these boards is left an opening, b', as shown.

Handles G are secured to the front end of the frame, and are supportednear their rear ends by the bars c.

Bearing-blocks D are bolted to the under sides of the beams c near thefront end of the frame, and in these blocks is journaled a shaft, d, tothe center of which is fixed a drivingwheel, d. A. crank, di, is fixedto one end of the shaft d.

E represents a transverse shaft that has its bearings in the hopper. Tothe center of this shaft is secured a disk, e, which is provided withradial arms or sti rrers e', which project from the periphery of thedisk, and with horizontal stirrers e2 that project from the sides of thedisk and extend nearly to the vertical walls of the throat of thehopper. Similar arms, bproj ect inwardly from the sides of the throat ofthe hopper. To the projecting end of the shaft E is xed a crank, es. A

connecting-rod, F, is secured to the cranks d2 (No model.)-

to the under side of this shaker and extends.

forwardly therefrom, and has its front end curved upwardly, as shown.project from one side of the driving-wheel and operate the shaker as thewheel revolves.

To the block a is secured the furrow-opener I in advance of thedriving-wheel, and to the under sides of the beams a., near their rearends, are bolted the ridging-plows l.

The hangers G- are provided with a series of openings, g, by means ofwhich the .shaker is adapted to be pivoted at any desired distance belowthe hopper.

The cross-beam ai is slotted where the bolts which secure it to thebeams c pass through, and the cross-beam c3 is provided with series ofbolt-holes on its ends beyond the hopper; and by this construction ofthe frame it will be readily understood that the rear ends of the beamsc may be brought nearer together or widened apart, so as to adjust theplows that are attached to said beams laterally, and cause them to throwup ridges of the desired width.

A fertilizer-distributer thus constructed is adapted for distributingeither commercial fertilizer or barn-yard manure, or for plantingcotton-seeds.

NVhen the machine is to be lused for distributing commercialfertilizers, the furrowopener is remove-d and the shaker adjusted so asto deliver the desired quantity of fertilizer from the hopper. When inuse for distributing barn-yard manure, the shaker is also removed. Whenin use for planting cotton-seed, the furrow-opener is employed as wellas the ridging-plows, the shaker is removed, and the.

beams are adjusted laterally to the required Width.

A machine thus constructed is exceedingly simple, is positive andefficient in operation, and will be found a very valuable auxiliary onany well-conducted farm.

Having thus described my invention, I claim- 1. The combination oftheframe,the hopper,

and inclined boards b,located within the latter on each side so as toform the bottom, a space or opening, b', being left between the boards,with lateral arms or pins b2 projecting inwardly from the inner sides ofthe hopper above the boards, the stirrershaft carrying the disk e,radial arms or stirrers eprojeeting from the periphery of the disk,lateral or horizontal stirrers e?, extending from the sides ofthe diskand registering with the spaces between the arms b2 of the hopper, andthe shaker or dropper H, communicating with the bottom of the hopper,for the purpose set forth.

2. The herein-described adjustable frame, comprising the block a, theside beams, a, secured together at their front ends on each side of theblocks, and the cross-beams, a2 a3, con necting the side beams andadjustable in length, whereby the side beams may be drawn nearer to eachother, as set forth.

3. The frame and carrying-wheel provided with the radial pins, incombination with the hopper, the inclined boards b,located on each sidethereof so as to form the bottom, an opening or space,b,being leftbetween the boards,

lateral pins or arms b2 projecting inwardly from the hopper above theboards, lthe stirrershaft E, a rod, F, Connecting the latter with theshaft of the carrying-wheel, a disk, e, 1ocated on the shaft E above theopening b, a series of radial arms or pins, e', projecting from theperiphery of the disk and working in the opening, a series of lateral orhorizontal pins, e2, projecting outwardly from the sides of the disk andworking in the spaces between the arms or pins b2 of the hopper, hangersG, depending from the latter, the inclined shaker or dropperH,adjustably pivoted to the hangers and having its rear end open, andthe bar h, fitted to the shaker and ext-ending forward so as to be actedupon by the pins of the carrying-wheel, as set forth.

In testimony that I claim the foregoing as my own I have hereto affixedmy signature in presence of two witnesses.

SAMUEL OLEVER RICHARDSON.

Witnesses:

T. R. TRIMMIER, H. F. EVANS.

